nginx 설치

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설치환경
centos7


nginx, openssl, pcre, zlib 다운로드 및 압축해제

$ wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

$ tar -xvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

$ cd nginx-1.20.2

$ wget https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2/releases/download/pcre2-10.40/pcre2-10.40.tar.gz

$ wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1o.tar.gz

$ wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.12.tar.gz

$ tar -xvf pcre2-10.40.tar.gz

$ tar -xvf openssl-1.1.1o.tar.gz

$ tar -xvf zlib-1.2.12.tar.gz

nginx설치

$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/mmc/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/mmc/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/mmc/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/mmc/access-log \
--with-openssl=./openssl-1.1.1o \
--with-pcre=./pcre-8.44 \
--with-zlib=./zlib-1.2.12 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-debug \
--user=nobody \
--group=nobody

$ make && make install

서비스등록
vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

$ chkconfig nginx on

nginx서비스 시작

$ cd /etc/init.d

$ ./nginx 
Usage: ./nginx {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}

$ ./nginx status
nginx (pid 18305 18304)를 실행하고 있습니다..

$ ./nginx stop
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

$ ./nginx status
nginx가 정지되었습니다

$ ./nginx start
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

$ ./nginx status
nginx (pid 18507 18506)를 실행하고 있습니다..